在碳達峰(feng)、碳中和(he)目(mu)標指引下，預(yu)計到2060年(nian)，我國風電、光伏等新能源發電量占比將達65%，未來(lai)的能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)費比(bi)重中，可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)將從能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)力消(xiao)費的增量補(bu)充變為增量主(zhu)體。這意味著在未來(lai)電(dian)力系統(tong)中新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)將成為主(zhu)力電(dian)源(yuan)，煤電(dian)等傳(chuan)統(tong)化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)將退為輔助性電(dian)源(yuan)。

廣泛(fan)接(jie)入的新能源將改變傳(chuan)統(tong)電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)未來格(ge)局。在供給側，新能源呈集中式和分布(bu)式并存的局面，且(qie)根(gen)據資(zi)源特點、地理分布(bu)、建設條件等靈活布(bu)局，將出(chu)現“新能源(yuan)+儲(chu)能”“新(xin)能源(yuan)+氫(qing)能”“水(shui)電+光(guang)伏+儲能”等多元協調電(dian)源新模式。在需求(qiu)側，電(dian)能(neng)占終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)能(neng)源消(xiao)費的比(bi)重大(da)幅提升，終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)能(neng)源消(xiao)費“新(xin)電氣化(hua)”進程加(jia)快(kuai)，電(dian)能替代將持續提(ti)高建(jian)筑、交(jiao)通、工業終端用(yong)能領域的電(dian)能占比。供給側(ce)(ce)和需求側(ce)(ce)的結構(gou)性變化(hua)(hua)將給能源(yuan)電(dian)力網絡的可靠穩定和綠(lv)色(se)高效帶來重大(da)挑戰。因此(ci)，亟需開展新型電(dian)力系統建(jian)設，發揮其在全社(she)會能源(yuan)資源(yuan)優化(hua)(hua)配置(zhi)中(zhong)的積極(ji)作用(yong)，促進能源(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)生產(chan)和消(xiao)費，落實能源(yuan)發展戰略(lve)，支撐“雙碳”目標(biao)實(shi)現。

概述（WBXC-2000蓄電池活化儀測量(liang)工作量(liang)小）

主機

主(zhu)機有大夾(jia)具（紅、黑(hei)）兩個，紅（黑(hei)）夾(jia)具的接線端(duan)均固定(ding)在(zai)面板的前方，空氣開關安裝在(zai)面板的前方以方便開關的控制。

用途(tu)

蓄電池活化(hua)儀(yi)（以下(xia)簡稱(cheng)活化(hua)儀(yi)），是(shi)一款多(duo)功能型蓄電池維護(hu)維修檢(jian)測的(de)設備(bei)(bei)，是(shi)對蓄電池進行(xing)日常維護(hu)不可缺少(shao)的(de)好幫手。設備(bei)(bei)體積小，方便移動操作。在電力、金(jin)融、通信、汽(qi)車、地鐵、大型工(gong)廠等行(xing)業(ye)有(you)著廣泛的(de)應(ying)用。

每年(nian)電(dian)池早期衰退(tui)導致的(de)性能下降(jiang)和(he)劣化，使得大批(pi)量的(de)電(dian)池報廢，帶來很(hen)大的(de)經濟損失，同時(shi)也帶來了嚴重(zhong)的(de)環境污染。因(yin)此電(dian)池的(de)修(xiu)復與活(huo)化和(he)電(dian)池的(de)再利用一直是一個熱點話題(ti)，尤其近年(nian)受(shou)到了國(guo)家相關部門的(de)高度(du)重(zhong)視。

眾(zhong)所周知，在(zai)各(ge)行各(ge)業里，對于電源(yuan)保障要求較高(gao)的系統，都配有后備電源(yuan)、UPS等，而蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)其中核心部(bu)(bu)分。這些蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有(you)很(hen)大(da)一部(bu)(bu)分是(shi)(shi)成組使用(yong)，任何單(dan)節電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的老化落后(hou)，都會(hui)嚴(yan)重(zhong)影響到(dao)整組電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的性能，并很(hen)快會(hui)使得整組電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)中其他單(dan)體變(bian)(bian)壞，進(jin)而引(yin)起整組電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)提前退(tui)出運行。就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)作為單(dan)體使用(yong)的汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，大(da)部(bu)(bu)分僅僅因為不能正(zheng)常(chang)啟(qi)動汽(qi)車就(jiu)全部(bu)(bu)被報廢(fei)。實際上，對于落后(hou)或者變(bian)(bian)壞的蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進(jin)行活(huo)化處理后(hou)，大(da)部(bu)(bu)分都可以有(you)效地重(zhong)新激活(huo)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，延長使用(yong)壽命，在蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)日常(chang)維護中有(you)著(zhu)很(hen)好(hao)的現實意義(yi)。

活化(hua)儀不僅有對蓄電(dian)池進行的可編程充電(dian)/放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環激(ji)活(huo)作用外，還有(you)以下幾(ji)種獨立的使用方(fang)式：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)活(huo)化、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)阻測試、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)性能(neng)測試。所(suo)有(you)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)都是可編程的，同時帶有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)極性柱溫度(du)監測，過熱(re)自(zi)動停止操作。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)動按照三段式過程充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這些功能(neng)完全(quan)滿(man)足(zu)了日常對于(yu)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)維護的主要需求。

本設備可以在(zai)線(xian)或者(zhe)離(li)線(xian)使用，同時兼容2V，6V(根據(ju)客(ke)戶要求定(ding)做)，12V電(dian)池。

功(gong)能（WBXC-2000蓄(xu)電池活(huo)化儀測量(liang)(liang)工作量(liang)(liang)小）

電池充電

可編(bian)程對單體電池(chi)進行充電，編(bian)程內容(rong)包括：電池(chi)編(bian)號，電池(chi)類(lei)型選擇(ze)，充電電流，充電時間，限壓；

充(chong)電方式(shi)(shi)：自(zi)動對蓄電池按照編程值進行三段式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電：恒流(liu)—恒壓—浮充(chong)；

當滿足充電時間或是充電完(wan)(wan)成都(dou)會停止充電，顯(xian)示(shi)充電完(wan)(wan)畢。

實時顯示充電動態過程信息；

溫(wen)度監測(ce)，超出設定值自動啟(qi)動風扇進行(xing)散(san)熱；

電池放電

可編(bian)程對單體電池放(fang)電，編(bian)程內容包括：電池編(bian)號，電池類型(xing)選擇，放(fang)電電流，放(fang)電時間(jian)，限(xian)壓；

放電方式：恒流放電，低于限壓或是(shi)放電時間到時停止(zhi)放電，顯(xian)示放電完畢；

實時顯示放電(dian)動態過程信息；

溫度檢測，超(chao)出(chu)設定值(zhi)自動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)風扇進(jin)行散熱；

電池活(huo)化

可編程對單體(ti)電(dian)池(chi)進行活化，編程內容包括：電(dian)池(chi)編號(hao)，電(dian)池(chi)類型選擇，充電(dian)限(xian)(xian)壓(ya)（上限(xian)(xian)），放(fang)(fang)電(dian)限(xian)(xian)壓(ya)（下限(xian)(xian)），充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)循環(huan)次數，每個循環(huan)的充電(dian)電(dian)流，充電(dian)時間，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)時間，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)電(dian)流；

活化方(fang)式：逐個循(xun)環按照(zhao)編(bian)程值執(zhi)行，放電(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)以低于限(xian)壓或是放電(dian)(dian)設(she)定時間(jian)到自動停(ting)止(zhi)，充電(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)以充電(dian)(dian)設(she)定時間(jian)到或是充電(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)為(wei)準，；

實(shi)時顯示活(huo)化動態過程信息；

溫度監測，超出設定值自動啟動風扇進行散(san)熱；

內阻(zu)測試

可(ke)編(bian)程(cheng)對單體電(dian)池(chi)進行內阻測試(shi)，編(bian)程(cheng)內容包括(kuo)：電(dian)池(chi)編(bian)號，電(dian)池(chi)類(lei)型選擇，測試(shi)電(dian)流。

特點（WBXC-2000蓄電池活化儀(yi)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)工作量(liang)(liang)小(xiao)）

1）蓄電池日常維護功能齊全；  

2）體積(ji)小方(fang)便轉移；

3）溫(wen)度監測，超出設定值自動啟(qi)動風扇進行(xing)散熱；

4）三段式充(chong)電，以確保不會(hui)過充(chong)；

5）限壓(ya)保護，保證不會過放(fang)或是過充；

6）模(mo)塊化(hua)設計(ji)，方(fang)便維(wei)護；

7）用戶界(jie)面好，大(da)屏(ping)幕LCD，簡體(ti)中文(wen)菜(cai)單式操作，人(ren)機界面(mian)豐富；

工(gong)作原理(li)（WBXC-2000蓄電(dian)池活化儀測量(liang)工(gong)作量(liang)小）

活(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)儀(yi)的(de)工作(zuo)原理：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)中廣泛使用(yong)的(de)鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和免維護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)所謂失效和容量衰減，都(dou)直接表現(xian)為內(nei)(nei)阻增大(da)、端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)升(sheng)高、使用(yong)性(xing)(xing)能明顯下降等。影(ying)響蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)內(nei)(nei)在(zai)質量主要表現(xian)在(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，造成(cheng)硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)兩個重要因素：一(yi)是(shi)極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，二是(shi)記憶效應(ying)，其中極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)是(shi)在(zai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)堆積(ji)于蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上而產生的(de)反向，實(shi)際(ji)上表現(xian)為蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)(nei)阻的(de)增大(da)。消除(chu)極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)有效方法，是(shi)采(cai)用(yong)負極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)脈沖(chong)在(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)兩端瞬(shun)間放(fang)(fang)掉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上堆積(ji)的(de)反極(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)。記憶效應(ying)則可通過(guo)多次(ci)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)來消除(chu)。落(luo)后蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)活(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)采(cai)用(yong)模糊數學(xue)控制理論，完全(quan)模擬(ni)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)自身(shen)的(de)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)性(xing)(xing)導(dao)出的(de)多級充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)算法。模擬(ni)的(de)結果完全(quan)再現(xian)每塊蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)自身(shen)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)征，達到(dao)激活(huo)落(luo)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)提升(sheng)其容量的(de)目(mu)的(de)，硫酸(suan)鹽結晶被離(li)子化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，并作(zuo)為一(yi)種活(huo)性(xing)(xing)材料不斷地(di)溶(rong)解在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液中，降低蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)內(nei)(nei)阻，穩定充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。經過(guo)活(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)激活(huo)后可恢復(fu)和提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)實(shi)際(ji)容量。

技術指標（WBXC-2000蓄電池活化(hua)儀測量工作量小）

蓄電池活(huo)化儀(yi)技術指標如表(biao)1：

                                                                                       表1.蓄電池活化(hua)儀(yi)技術指標

操作面扳說明

主機上的所有操作(zuo)均在主機正面，操作(zuo)區如(ru)圖2：

連接

設備上的電流(liu)回路（紅(hong)、黑大(da)夾具(ju)(ju)）與(yu)電池正(zheng)負(fu)極(ji)正(zheng)確連(lian)(lian)接。先接負(fu)極(ji)（黑色夾具(ju)(ju)），后接正(zheng)極(ji)（紅(hong)色夾具(ju)(ju)）。電壓回路（紅(hong)、黑小夾具(ju)(ju)）與(yu)電池正(zheng)負(fu)極(ji)正(zheng)確連(lian)(lian)接。連(lian)(lian)接圖(tu)(tu)如圖(tu)(tu)3：

二、功能及操作步驟

主(zhu)菜單(dan)：

打開面板上的空氣開關，稍(shao)做等待系統會自(zi)動進入蓄電(dian)池(chi)活化儀操作主(zhu)界(jie)面。主(zhu)菜單界(jie)面如圖4

2．1電(dian)池充電(dian)

在主菜(cai)單中點擊(ji)電池充電，即可進入電池充電的參數設置界面。如圖5：

1）選擇(ze)電池編號，默認從0001開始，編(bian)(bian)號(hao)可(ke)以根(gen)據(ju)操作的(de)順序(xu)依次遞增(zeng)；用戶不可(ke)以自己設(she)定(ding)電池的(de)編(bian)(bian)號(hao)，*大到30。

2）用(yong)戶需(xu)根據需(xu)要的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的類型為(wei)基礎，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)類型欄選(xuan)擇(ze)和輸(shu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量，當選(xuan)擇(ze)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)系統會(hui)給用(yong)戶提供一(yi)個截止電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的默認值，用(yong)戶也自(zi)行(xing)設置該(gai)值，同樣輸(shu)入完(wan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量系統也會(hui)給一(yi)個充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流的默認值，用(yong)戶也自(zi)行(xing)設置該(gai)值。

注(zhu)意：1.通(tong)常情況下，系統預設的充（放）電電流(liu)一般設定成0.1C10，C10表(biao)示10小時率的放電容量，0.1C10表示是10個小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)放電時(shi)(shi)的電流大小(xiao),例如200Ah的電(dian)池，10個小時放(fang)電電流為20A，則0.1C表示是20A的電(dian)流；150Ah的電池，10小(xiao)時放電(dian)電(dian)流為15A，則0.1C表示是15A。

2.建議單次充放電時間不要超過18小時（適用于充(chong)/放電設(she)置）。

3.參數設置中設置的(de)截止電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)起到保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)作用(yong)。

4.對于小容量的(de)電(dian)池(chi)還應該注意工作電(dian)流的(de)設定(ding)。建議以(yi)0.1C10（即工作電(dian)流為電(dian)池容量值的0.1倍大(da)小）的速率進行充電(dian)放電(dian)。

3）設置完成后，點(dian)擊啟動(dong)充電。

①、如(ru)果參數設置(zhi)出錯(cuo)的話，系統會(hui)彈出一個提(ti)示框。如(ru)圖(tu)6：

點擊(ji)確定之(zhi)后(hou)，即可回到參數設置界面從新(xin)設置充(chong)電參數。

②、如果一(yi)切(qie)設置正(zheng)常(chang)即可(ke)進入(ru)充電時(shi)一(yi)些實時(shi)數(shu)據(ju)和曲(qu)線圖(tu)形的狀態界面。如圖(tu)7：

在(zai)該界面下(xia)會(hui)顯示實(shi)時的電壓(ya)，電流(liu)和溫(wen)度(du)數(shu)據，還有(you)兩(liang)個電壓(ya)和電流(liu)的實(shi)時曲(qu)線圖。

如(ru)果用戶想中途中斷充電(dian)，可以(yi)點(dian)(dian)擊(ji)停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)充電(dian)。點(dian)(dian)擊(ji)停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)充電(dian)時會(hui)提示(shi)用戶是否(fou)停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)果點(dian)(dian)是，則停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)充電(dian)回到充電(dian)設(she)置界面，如(ru)果點(dian)(dian)否(fou)，繼(ji)續回到實時數據顯示(shi)界面。

2．2電池(chi)放電

電池(chi)放電參數(shu)設置(zhi)和電池(chi)充電類似。

2．3電(dian)池的活(huo)化

在主菜單中電池活化，進入電池活化界面(mian)。如(ru)圖(tu)9：

循(xun)環設置(zhi)可以設置(zhi)循(xun)環的(de)次數充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流，還(huan)有充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)。

點擊循環(huan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)，進入循環(huan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)界(jie)面，循環(huan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)界(jie)面如圖10：

設置好(hao)參數(shu)后點擊確認，再點擊啟動(dong)活(huo)化(hua)，就可(ke)以進入活(huo)化(hua)的(de)實(shi)時數(shu)據顯示界面。

如圖11：

2．4內(nei)阻(zu)測試

在主菜單中(zhong)按(an)內(nei)(nei)阻(zu)測試(shi)，進入(ru)電池內(nei)(nei)阻(zu)測試(shi)參(can)數設(she)置界面。如圖12：

建(jian)議：放電(dian)電(dian)流按0.2C10  A.假設電池類型為12V100Ah，則放電電流設(she)為20A。

2.5數據管理

在主(zhu)菜(cai)單中按數(shu)據管(guan)理，進入數(shu)據管(guan)理界面(mian)。如圖13：

說(shuo)明：

①、在(zai)數據(ju)管理界面里(li)面可以查(cha)詢到(dao)以往測(ce)試保存的(de)一些數據(ju)，有充電查(cha)詢、放電查(cha)詢、活化(hua)查(cha)詢和內阻查(cha)詢。

②、數(shu)(shu)據刪(shan)除(chu)功能可(ke)以把保存(cun)的數(shu)(shu)據全部刪(shan)除(chu)，不(bu)可(ke)恢復，謹慎操作。

③、數據上傳通過上位機(ji)的RS232接口把數據傳(chuan)到上位機。本臺機器(qi)，充電限制保存30組，放電限制(zhi)保(bao)存30組，活化測試限制(zhi)保存30組，內(nei)阻測試限制保存30組。如果存(cun)滿(man)30之(zhi)后沒有(you)數據刪除，則數據會(hui)從(cong)第1組開(kai)始覆(fu)蓋。

新型(xing)電(dian)力系統強(qiang)調數字(zi)技術進步與用(yong)戶需求變(bian)革(ge)驅動，以建設(she)多(duo)樣互動的用(yong)電(dian)體系為(wei)目(mu)標，推動源網(wang)荷儲互動融合(he)和關鍵技術應用(yong)，更(geng)加(jia)關注電(dian)網(wang)數據價值(zhi)發(fa)現和創造，表現為(wei)綠色低碳、靈活柔性(xing)、數字(zi)智(zhi)能三大(da)特征。

綠色低碳：新能源(yuan)占主導(dao)地位，預計到“十四五(wu)”末(mo)，我(wo)國可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源發電裝機占比將(jiang)超過50%，可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)在全社會用電量增(zeng)量中的占比將達2/3左右(you)，未來在新一輪科技推動(dong)下(xia)，電(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統將向深度(du)低碳或零碳電(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統不斷演進。

靈活(huo)柔(rou)性(xing)：隨著新(xin)能源裝(zhuang)機規模(mo)迅速增加(jia)，電源出力特(te)性(xing)愈(yu)發(fa)復(fu)雜，不確定(ding)性(xing)明顯。特(te)高(gao)壓柔(rou)性(xing)直流(liu)輸(shu)電技術(shu)將支撐大規模(mo)新(xin)能源集中開(kai)發(fa)與跨省區高(gao)效優化配置(zhi)，數字化調(diao)控技術(shu)將使電網(wang)更加(jia)靈活(huo)可(ke)控，可(ke)實現新(xin)能源靈活(huo)、可(ke)靠(kao)、高(gao)效廣泛接入電網(wang)，以(yi)及分布式新(xin)能源高(gao)效就(jiu)地消納。

數字智能(neng)(neng)：新一代數字技術通(tong)過設備終(zhong)端提升電(dian)網數據采集、分析和應用能(neng)(neng)力，使電(dian)網具備超(chao)強(qiang)感知能(neng)(neng)力、強(qiang)大“算力+電力(li)”能(neng)力(li)、智慧決策能(neng)力(li)和(he)快速執行能(neng)力(li)，數字(zi)技(ji)術與傳(chuan)統電(dian)力(li)技(ji)術深度(du)融合促(cu)進電(dian)力(li)系統上下游各環節(jie)智能(neng)化、智慧化，為源網荷儲一體(ti)化協(xie)調發展(zhan)提供(gong)關鍵保障。

由此可(ke)見，新型電(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)作為新能源優化配置平臺(tai)的作用(yong)將更加顯著(zhu)，可(ke)提(ti)升能源消納(na)效率和經濟性。同時，新一代數(shu)字技術使(shi)電(dian)(dian)網“可(ke)觀、可(ke)測、可(ke)控”成為現實。

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